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subtracks/signing/README.md
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austinried 368f53d589 release: attach the signed AAB to the GitHub release
Publish the exact bundle sent to Play alongside the APK, cover both in
SHA256SUMS and the release notes, and document verifying the AAB.
2026-10-08 18:52:44 +00:00

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# Verifying a subtracks download
subtracks ships through four channels:
- **GitHub releases** — the APK and the AAB are signed with the release key. The
public certificate is committed here as
[`release-certificate.pem`](release-certificate.pem) and attached to each
release, along with a `SHA256SUMS`.
- **Google Play** — uses Play App Signing, so Google re-signs the app it
delivers. The release key is only the *upload* key there: it signs the AAB we
send to Play, not the APK users install. The installed app verifies against
Google's app signing certificate (Play Console → App integrity), and the upload
key only proves the AAB we uploaded.
- **`nightly` builds** (the `subtracks-nightly` artifact from CI) — signed with
the public debug key committed here as
[`nightly-certificate.pem`](nightly-certificate.pem).
- **F-Droid** — re-signed by F-Droid with its own key; see F-Droid's published
signing key.
## `nightly` builds
Certificate SHA-256:
```
DF:31:3F:18:58:E9:AD:F4:7F:44:65:B2:80:8F:DC:E5:B9:F8:8A:48:35:DC:D0:79:95:19:61:C3:05:05:08:37
```
To check a `nightly` APK:
```sh
apksigner verify --print-certs subtracks-nightly.apk
```
The `SHA-256 digest` line must equal the fingerprint above (the certificate is
committed at [`nightly-certificate.pem`](nightly-certificate.pem)).
## GitHub releases
The APK is signed with the release key. Certificate SHA-256:
```
02:DA:2C:B7:B8:21:4E:53:BD:BF:B4:55:69:8D:CB:96:52:22:F9:1C:95:4B:52:10:AE:AC:96:FE:32:9C:8F:01
```
Each release attaches the APK, the AAB, the checksums and the certificate
(committed here as [`release-certificate.pem`](release-certificate.pem)):
```sh
sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS
apksigner verify --print-certs subtracks.apk # compare with the .pem
keytool -printcert -jarfile subtracks.aab # the AAB
keytool -printcert -file release-certificate.pem # prints its SHA-256
```
The `.aab` is the exact bundle uploaded to Google Play (install it by generating
device APKs with [bundletool](https://github.com/google/bundletool)); the `.apk`
is the universal APK for sideloading. The signing certificate SHA-256 is also
listed in the release notes.
## Google Play
The AAB we upload is signed with the release (upload) key, and that is what Play
checks; Google then re-signs the delivered APKs with its own app signing key. So
a Play-installed app is verified against Play's app signing certificate (shown in
Play Console → App integrity), not `release-certificate.pem`.
To check the AAB that was sent:
```sh
keytool -printcert -jarfile app-release.aab
```